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China Clay Country Park - A Day In The Life

Today machines do virtually all the tough and demanding jobs within the industry.But in the 1820s when china clay was  a major industry in Cornwall and Devon, everything was done by hand. People, not machines, did everything - even the most difficult and time consuming tasks. Life in the china clay industry meant a life of hard labour. 2003_0101diggers0028.2_1.JPG

Sometimes despite every effort accidents can happen. Unlike other mining industries the china clay industry has thankfully never had many major accidents. However workers did live with the day to day knowledge that accidents especially when preparing the ground for blasting could happen.

Clay worker buried by earth fall
1,000 tonnes subsidence at St Enoder Works
St Columb Road man killed

A fall of a thousand tons of earth at the Fal Valley China Clay works, St Enoder, caused the death of Mr Thomas Glasson, aged 51, of St Columb Road, on Thursday.

Mr John Eastlick of St Dennis, who was working with him, had a narrow escape, being able to jump clear.

Mr E Carlyon, County Coroner, held an inquest at Indian Queens on Saturday.  Mr R R King, Inspector of Mines, was present and Mr W H Graham (St Austell) represented the Anchor China Clay Company.

A verdict of "Accidental Death" was returned.

John Eastlick, clay labourer, St Dennis said he was working the hose about 50 feet from the face of the pit.  Glasson was at his side picking out stones from the stream, when the witness heard someone shout from another stope.  He looked up and saw some ground coming away.
He shouted "Run", and they both ran back, but when the witness turned and looked Glasson was overhwelmed with wet clay.  Glasson was wearing heavy streamer’s boots, weighing 10 or 11 pounds, and this prevented him from getting away quickly.

The Royal Cornwall Gazette
January 16th 1935

P21___Early_worker_1.jpg

It is only in the last few decades that safety has become a priority in the pits.

Look at the two photographs, the modern worker has lots of satey gear that he has to wear. Modern workers also have regular health and saftey training sessions unlike workers a hundred years ago.

modern_worker_3.jpg

There was a strong bond between the men of the clay pits and works. Many local families had several generations all working together in the pit. Boys often started work at the pit or works where there brothers or father also worked.

P1993.231__Group_Workers_.jpgIt was very common to find men from one village all working at the local pit and spending their off duty time socialising together. This strong community bond still lives on in the clay villages today and has helped to create some villages with very strong collective identities. P1997.159__Group_Labourers_.jpg


The works at the museum were carefully restored in 1975 to give an idea of what they originally looked like. The historic trail shows how the clay was refined a hundred years ago before mechanisation radically changed the processes.

The Wheal Martyn Pit is still active today but without the large numbers of workers of a hundred years ago.  It is possible to see into the pit with its modern monitor jets and massive machinery at work.2003_0101diggers0057_1.JPGmodern_monitor_2.jpg

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